本文目录一览：
- 1、2023年雅思写作模拟试题：Gift and Art
- 2、雅思阅读模拟练习题：示意图题
- 3、2023年雅思考试模拟试题及答案（2）
- 4、雅思官网机考模拟题难度
- 5、2023年雅思机经预测题目
- 6、雅思阅读段落标题模拟题
- 7、如何真正“吃透”剑桥雅思系列听力模拟题
- 8、2023年9月4日雅思阅读考试真题与答案解析
- 9、2023年2月25日雅思口语考试真题答案
2023年雅思写作模拟试题：Gift and Art
您好，我是专注留学考试规划和留学咨询的小钟老师。在追寻留学梦想的路上，选择合适的学校和专业，准备相关考试，都可能让人感到迷茫和困扰。作为一名有经验的留学顾问，我在此为您提供全方位的专业咨询和指导。欢迎随时提问！https://liuxue.87dh.com/ 雅思备考是艰辛的过程，那么关于好的雅思作文模拟试题有哪些呢?这估计是不少人士感兴趣的话题，和小钟老师一起来看看2023年雅思写作模拟试题：Gift and Art，欢迎阅读。 2023年雅思写作模拟试题：Gift and Art 【预测题目】 Some people think the main reason for success is hard work and determination.While other people think factors like money and personal appearance are also important. Discuss both views and give your own opinions. 有些人认为成功来自勤奋和坚定，有些人认为成功来自财富和外貌，讨论两种观点。 【相关题目】(剑桥8册) It is generally believed that some people are born with certain talents, for instance for sport or music, and others are not. However, it is sometimes claimed that any child can be taught to become a good sports person or musician. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. 有人认为只有天生具有一定禀赋的人才能学习音乐或者体育，有人认为任何孩子都可以通过学习成为优秀的运动者或者音乐家，讨论两种观点。 【两种观点讨论布局图】 首段：背景介绍 (个性开篇)+ 争议焦点(句型引导)+作家立场(清晰表达) 二段：正方观点的展开(三点理由) 三段：反方观点的展开(二点理由) 尾段：再次亮明观点+(总结理由) 【作家立场】兴趣是可以培养的，潜能是可以被开发的，教育的理念培养人的各项技能，拓展人的知识，因此，人人都可以通过后天的努力精进艺术才华。 【思路拓展】 【为何每个孩子都可以学习艺术】 1. 完美的教育理念应该是：任何的孩子，无论其禀赋如何，都可以通过正确的指导和勤奋的努力成为一个领域的专家，学习相关的技能，当然，包含艺术技能的培养。 2. 一张白纸上可以画最美的图画，对于艺术的兴趣是可以被培养的，艺术的天赋潜能是可以被开发的，因此，任何的孩子都可能精通于艺术。 3. 勤能补拙，在任何的学习领域，只要坚持努力，就可以培养特长，精通专业。 【为何不是每个孩子都可以学习艺术】 1. 天才不可教，艺术创造是一种很特殊的领域，如果想在某一个艺术领域(例如写作，绘画，电影，音乐)取得非凡的成就，天生的禀赋通常具有决定性的意义。 2. 不是人人都对于艺术敏感和感兴趣，因此，对于很多在艺术领域缺乏兴趣或者天性愚钝的人而言，学习艺术可能是时间和精力的浪费，更有可能打击一个人的自信。 【范文赏析】 【首段】 背景介绍 + 争议焦点 + 作家立场 Success is what every individual aspires after. A common belief is that great achievement can be made via tenacious endeavors，however, some people argue that in some special fields such as music, literature and art creation, one needs unique flair to stand out in a crowd. Personally speaking，one’s interest can be kindled and one’s potential can be tapped. Hence, everyone can master art-related skills. 【解析】 1. via tenacious endeavors v通过坚忍不拔的努力 2. one needs unique flair 一个人需要独特的才华 3. stand out in a crowd v出类拔萃 4. one needs unique flair to do sth 去做……一个人需要独特的禀赋 【二段】：我方立场的展开：(为何每个孩子都是可以学习艺术的) Many arguments can be explored to justify my stand. Initially, education should be based on the concept that all children can effectively be taught to acquire relevant knowledge or cultivate eye-dazzling talents by means of effective guidance and honest hard work. Virtually, art-related skills still fall into this category. Also, it is unwise to prejudge one’s learning potential, nonetheless, one can excel in any fields as long as he never lacks self-improvement and utilizes right methods. After all, one’s interest can be ignited and one’s potential can be developed. Eventually, industry redeems stupidity. Even though the process of art learning might be painstaking, the prospect of art acquisition is alluring，in this sense， those who stick to art learning can surely end up becoming masters in their specific fields. 【解析】 1. It is unwise to prejudge one’s learning potential.预判一个人的学习潜力是不明智的 2. never lacks self-improvement v永不放松自我努力 3. Industry redeems stupidity. 勤能补拙 4. the prospect of art acquisition is alluring 艺术习得的前景是诱人的 5. art learning might be painstaking 艺术学习的过程是辛苦的 【三段】 对方立场的展开：(为何有艺术天赋的孩子才可以学习艺术) Some people，however，might remain suspicious of my stand. An opinion hold by some people might be that genius cannot be cultivated, especially for art creation. Indeed, some example can be sought to prove that those who are well-versed in writing, drawing or music usually own extraordinary gifts. Thus, innate talents sometimes have a decisive role in one’s efforts. Further, some people might contend that art learning is not universally appealing to everyone, meanwhile, the process of art acquisition can be time-consuming and energy-consuming, thus, one might feel frustrated and unmotivated if he or she fails to excel in art after constant efforts. 【解析】 1. Those who are well-versed in writing, drawing or music usually own extraordinary gifts. 哪些精通写作，绘画，音乐的人通常具有超人的禀赋。 2. Art learning is not universally appealing to everyone 不是人人都对艺术学习感兴趣 3. One might feel frustrated and unmotivated if he or she fails to excel in art after constant efforts. 如果一人在持续努力之后依然无法在艺术领域精通，其可能感到挫败，失去动力。 【尾段】 再次亮明观点 In closing, I re-affirm my conviction that nobody is born to be a natural artist. Although the study of art is necessarily far from easy, it is one of the basic rights，which can never be deprived. Everyone of us can create art miracle so long as we spare no efforts. 【解析】 1. Nobody is born to be a natural artist. 没有人是天生的艺术家。 2. Everyone of us can create art miracle so long as we spare no efforts. 只要不遗余力，人人可以创造艺术的奇迹。 【全文点评】 原创范文只是雅思写作之一种，文无定法。本篇严格按照评分标准写作，主题明确，逻辑清晰，细节饱满，词汇丰富，句法多元，淡化模板，惜墨如金，忠实情感，论证有理，可为考生赏析学习之佳作。建议童鞋勤奋练笔，打造个人范文。功夫在诗外，积累在点滴。无论考试抑或经营人生，核心理念都应该是：赢在执行，坚持惯性，滴水穿石。 【名师语料库】 1. acquire art-related courses v 学习和艺术相关的课程 2. the acquisition of art n 学习艺术 3. as for those who lack a talent for art learning对于那些没有艺术天赋的孩子而言 【拓展】：genius = gift =talent= flair n天赋 4. on the part of the students who fail to has a flair for art learning 对于没有艺术天赋的学生而言 5. untalented art learner n没有天赋的学习者 6. slow art learner 没有学习艺术天赋的人 7. have no gift for art acquisition v 没有艺术学习的天赋 8. kindle one’s interest and dampen one’s confidence v 扼杀兴趣以及打击自信 9. could，to a large extent，instill confidence into one’s heart 可以在很大程度上增强一个人自信 【解析】： instill v灌输 10. Nobody is born to be a natural artist 没有人是天生的艺术家 11. might be unmotivated and frustrated 也许会变得失去动力和有挫败感 12. The study of a art is necessarily far from easy. 学习艺术必然十分困难 13. …… is one of the basic rights，which can never be deprived ……是一种不能被剥夺的基本权利 14. Education should be based on the concept that all children can effectively be taught to acquire ……教育应该基于如下理念，任何的孩子们都应该被教会去学习…… 15. From our life, it is easy to find plenty of examples to support the view that …… 生活中可以找到很多的例证来支持如下观点…… 以上是小编整理的雅思模拟作文赏析，谢谢浏览。 希望以上的答复能对您的留学申请有所帮助。如果您有任何更详细的问题或需要进一步的协助，我强烈推荐您访问我们的留学官方网站 https://liuxue.87dh.com/ ，在那里您可以找到更多专业的留学考试规划和留学资料以及一对一的咨询服务。祝您留学申请顺利！
雅思阅读模拟练习题：示意图题
您好，我是专注留学考试规划和留学咨询的小钟老师。在追寻留学梦想的路上，选择合适的学校和专业，准备相关考试，都可能让人感到迷茫和困扰。作为一名有经验的留学顾问，我在此为您提供全方位的专业咨询和指导。欢迎随时提问！https://liuxue.87dh.com/ 雅思阅读的备考，比较好的方法就是多找一些月的真题来做，接下来就和小钟老师来看看雅思阅读模拟练习题：示意图题。 What＇s so funny？ John McCrone reviews recent research on humor The joke comes over the headphones： ＇Which side of a dog has the most hair？ The left.＇ No， not funny. Try again. ＇Which side of a dog has the most hair？ The outside.＇ Hah！ The punchline is silly yet fitting， tempting a smile， even a laugh. Laughter has always struck people as deeply mysterious， perhaps pointless. The writer Arthur Koestler dubbed it the luxury reflex： ‘unique in that it serves no apparent biological purpose. ’ Theories about humor have an ancient pedigree. Plato expressed the idea that humor is simply a delighted feeling of superiority over others. Kant and Freud felt that joke-telling relies on building up a psychic tension which is safely punctured by the ludicrousness of the punchline. But most modern humor theorists have settled on some version of Aristotle＇s belief that jokes are based on a reaction to or resolution of incongruity， when the punchline is either a nonsense or， though appearing silly， has a clever second meaning. Graeme Ritchie， a computational linguist in Edinburgh， studies the linguistic structure of jokes in order to understand not only humor but language understanding and reasoning in machines. He says that while there is no single format for jokes， many revolve around a sudden and surprising conceptual shift. A comedian will present a situation followed by an unexpected interpretation that is also apt. So even if a punchline sounds silly， the listener can see there is a clever semantic fit and that sudden mental ＇Aha！＇ is the buzz that makes us laugh. Viewed from this angle， humor is just a form of creative insight， a sudden leap to a new perspective. However， there is another type of laughter， the laughter of social appeasement and it is important to understand this too. Play is a crucial part of development in most young mammals. Rats produce ultrasonic squeaks to prevent their scuffles turning nasty. Chimpanzees have a ‘play-face’—a gaping expression accompanied by a panting ＇ah ah＇ noise. In humans， these signals have mutated into smiles and laughs. Researchers believe social situations， rather than cognitive events such as jokes， trigger these instinctual markers of play or appeasement. People laugh on fairground rides or when tickled to flag a play situation， whether they feel amused or not. Both social and cognitive types of laughter tap into the same expressive machinery in our brains， the emotion and motor circuits that produce smiles and excited vocalizations. However， if cognitive laughter is the product of more general thought processes， it should result from more expansive brain activity. Psychologist Vinod Goel investigated humor using the new technique of ＇single event＇ functional magnetic resonance imaging （fMRI）. An MRI scanner uses magnetic fields and radio waves to track the changes in oxygenated blood that accompany mental activity. Until recently， MRI scanners needed several minutes of activity and so could not be used to track rapid thought processes such as comprehending a joke. New developments now allow half-second ＇snapshots＇ of all sorts of reasoning and problem-solving activities. Although Goel felt being inside a brain scanner was hardly the ideal place for appreciating a joke， he found evidence that understanding a joke involves a widespread mental shift. His scans showed that at the beginning of a joke the listener＇s prefrontal cortex lit up， particularly the right prefrontal believed to be critical for problem solving. But there was also activity in the temporal lobes at the side of the head （consistent with attempts to rouse stored knowledge） and in many other brain areas. Then when the punchline arrived， a new area sprang to life—the orbital prefrontal cortex. This patch of brain tucked behind the orbits of the eyes is associated with evaluating information. Making a rapid emotional assessment of the events of the moment is an extremely demanding job for the brain， animal or human. Energy and arousal levels may need to be retuned in the blink of an eye. These abrupt changes will produce either positive or negative feelings. The orbital cortex， the region that becomes active in Goel＇s experiment， seems the best candidate for the site that feeds such feelings into higher-level thought processes， with its close connections to the brain＇s sub-cortical arousal apparatus and centres of metabolic control. All warm-blooded animals make constant tiny adjustments in arousal in response to external events， but humans， who have developed a much more complicated internal life as a result of language， respond emotionally not only to their surroundings， but to their own thoughts. Whenever a sought-for answer snaps into place， there is a shudder of pleased recognition. Creative discovery being pleasurable， humans have learned to find ways of milking this natural response. The fact that jokes tap into our general evaluative machinery explains why the line between funny and disgusting， or funny and frightening， can be so fine. Whether a joke gives pleasure or pain depends on a person＇s outlook. Humor may be a luxury， but the mechanism behind it is no evolutionary accident. As Peter Derks， a psychologist at William and Mary College in Virginia， says： ＇I like to think of humour as the distorted mirror of the mind. It＇s creative， perceptual， analytical and lingual. If we can figure out how the mind processes humor， then we＇ll have a pretty good handle on how it works in general.＇ 希望以上的答复能对您的留学申请有所帮助。如果您有任何更详细的问题或需要进一步的协助，我强烈推荐您访问我们的留学官方网站 https://liuxue.87dh.com/ ，在那里您可以找到更多专业的留学考试规划和留学资料以及一对一的咨询服务。祝您留学申请顺利！
2023年雅思考试模拟试题及答案（2）
您好，我是专注留学考试规划和留学咨询的小钟老师。在追寻留学梦想的路上，选择合适的学校和专业，准备相关考试，都可能让人感到迷茫和困扰。作为一名有经验的留学顾问，我在此为您提供全方位的专业咨询和指导。欢迎随时提问！https://liuxue.87dh.com/ 小钟老师为大家带来2023年雅思考试模拟试题及答案(2)，欢迎大家参考!更多相关内容请关注本站! 2023年雅思考试模拟试题及答案(2) Corporate social Responsibility -a new concept of"market" Maybe Ben & Jerry's and The Body Shop set themselves up for a fall by appearing to have a monopoly on nuking an honest buck. But their struggles are a lesson on how little we know about the minefield of "ethical" marketing. The Body Shop, along with the American ice cream maker Ben and Jerry's, was hailed as a new breed of green, or environmentally conscious, business. Ben and Jerry’s A Ben & jerry's offers a very sweet benefits package to employees. First, every one of the 700+ Ben & Jerry's workers is entitled to three free pints of ice cream, sorbet or frozen yogurt per day worked. (Some workers even use allotments of their free treats to barter for other goods and services in town such as haircuts). Beyond the freebies,personnel receives a 50% discount on the company's frozen goodies, a 40% discount on merchandise and a further 30% break on non-Ben & Jerry's foods at company outlets. B Workers are further entitled to be paid family leave and may take advantage of the Employee Stock Purchase Program to purchase company stock (after six months with the organization) at a 15% discount. Beginning in 1998, 316 stock options are awarded to each worker (excluding directors and officers) and stock is also assigned to each employee's 401K plan at the end of the calendar year. These contributions are intended to achieve the company's goal of linked prosperity, i.e. to assure that future prosperity is widely shared by all employees. C Other benefits include: Health insurance, including coverage for well baby-care and mammograms Life insurance (twice the employee's annual salary) Dental insurance Long-term disability plan paying 60% of salary six months after disability for duration of disability Short-term disability plan paying 60% of salary for six months Maternity leave with full pay for six weeks after delivery The Body Shop D History of The Body Shop Anita Roddick started The Body Shop with a mere ￡4,000 and a dream. With over 1,900 stores in 50 countries. The Body Shop was founded in 1976 in Brighton, England. From her original shop, which offered a line of 25 different lotions, creams, and oils, Roddick became the first successful marketer of body care products that combined natural ingredients with ecologically-benign manufacturing processes. Her company's refusal to test products on animals, along with an insistence on nonexploitative labor practices among suppliers around the world, appealed especially to upscale, mainly middleclass women, who were and have continued to be the company's primary market As sales boomed, even the conservative financial markets approved of The Body Shop's impressive profit picture, and a public stock offering in 1984 was successful. An expansion campaign followed. In 1988 the company entered the U.S. market by opening a store in New York City, and by 1997 the company boasted 1,500 stores, including franchises, in 47 countries. Anti-marketing seemed to be smart marketing, at least as far as The Body Shop was concerned. E Part of the secret of The Body Shop’s early success was that it had created a market niche for itself. The company was not directly competing against the traditional cosmetics companies, which marketed their products as fashion accessories designed to cover up flaws and make women look more like the fashion models who appeared in their lavish ads. Instead, The Body Shop offered a line of products that promised benefits other than appearance—healthier skin, for instance—rather than simply a better-looking complexion. The company is known for pioneering the natural-ingredient cosmetic market and establishing social responsibility as an integral part of company operations. The Body Shop is known for its ethical stances, such as its monetary donations to the communities in which it operates, and its business partnerships with developing countries. In 1988 Roddick opened her first store in the United States, and by that time—through various social initiatives such as the "Stop the Bum" campaign to save the Brazilian rainforest (the source of many of the company's natural ingredients，and strong support of employee volunteerism——The Body Shop name had become synonymous with social activism and global preservation worldwide. The company had also become immensely profitable. F By the mid-1990s, however. The Body Shop faced growing competition, forcing it to begin its first major advertising initiative, the most prominent part of which was the “Ruby” campaign. The campaign was personified by Ruby, a doll with Rubenesque proportions who was perched on an antique couch and who looked quite pleased with herself and her plump frame. Randy Williamson, a spokesperson for The Body Shop, said, “Ruby is the fruit of our long-established practice of challenging the way the cosmetic industry talks to women. The Ruby campaign is designed to promote the idea that The Body Shop creates products designed to enhance features, moisturize, cleanse, and polish, not to correct ‘flaws’. The Body Shop philosophy is that there is real beauty in everyone. We are not claiming that our products perform miracles." G The Competition the Body Shop lost market share in the late 1990’s to product-savvy competitors that offered similar cosmetics at lower prices. The main competitors are H20, Sephora, Bath and Body Works, and Origins. Research Results Research showed that women appreciate The Body Shop for its ethical standards. They are pleased by companies with green actions, not promises. The research proved that The Body Shop has been put on the back burner in many people's minds: overcrowded by newer, fresher Brands Companies like the Body Shop continually hype their products through advertising and marketing, often creating a demand for something where a real need for it does not exist. The message pushed is that the route to happiness is through buying more and more of their products. Under such consumerism, the increasing domination of multinationals and their standardised products is leading to global cultural conformity. Other downfall factors also include misleading the public, low pay and against unions, exploiting indigenous people ; Also the mass production, packaging and transportation of huge quantities of goods is using up the world's resources faster than they can be renewed and filling the land, sea and air with dangerous pollution and waste. H The Problem The Body Shop has used safe and timid advertising over the last decade, decreasing market share and brand value. With the rise of new, more natural and environmentally friendly competitors, The Body Shop can no longer stand behind being the greenest or most natural. The Solution The Body Shop is the originator of ethical beauty with our actions speaking louder than our words. This is the new direction of The Body Shop. We will be a part of different acts of kindness in big cities. We will eliminate unwanted graffiti, purify city air, and give the customer an opportunity to be a part of something good. Questions 1-4 The reading Passage has seven paragraphs A-H. Which paragraph contains the following information? Write the correct letter A-H, in boxes 1-4 your answer sheet. 1 An action taken to Establishing social responsibility in conservation project 2 a description of the conventional way the ads applied to talk to its customers 3 A history of a humble origin and expansion 4 management practices arc intended to lined up the company's goal with participants' prosperity Questions 5-7 Choose the three correct letter, A- F. Write your answers in boxes 5-7 on your answer sheet. 5-7) What are true about the Ben & Jerry's company management A There was little difference between the highest salary and the lowest B They were advertising their product with powerful internal marketing. C They offer the employee complimentary product D Employee were encouraged to give services back to the community E the products are designed for workers to barter for other goods and services F offered a package of benefits for disable employees Questions 8-10 Choose the three correct letter, A- F. Write your answers in boxes 8-10 on your answer sheet. What are the factors once contributed to the success for the BODY SHOP ? A pioneering the natural-ingredient cosmetics market B appealed to primary market mainly of the rich women C focused on their lavish ads campaign D The company avoided producing the traditional cosmetics products E its moral concept that refuses to use animals- tested ingredients F its monetary donations to the communities and in developing countries Questions 11-13 Choose the three correct letter, A- F. Write your answers in boxes 11-13 on your answer sheet. What arc the factors leading to the later failure for BODY SHOP company? A its philosophy that there is real beauty in everyone is faulty B fail to fulfill promises while acted like misleading the public C faced growing competition D its creating demand for something that the customers do not actually need E its newer, fresher Brands are not successful in the Market F fail to offer cosmetics at lower prices than competitors 文章题目：营销的新概念 篇章结构 体裁 论说文 题目 营销的新概念 结构 A段：Ben & Jerry为员工提供商品免费和折扣福利 B段：Ben & Jerry为员工提供带薪探亲假和股票购买优惠 C段：Ben & Jerry为员工提供的其他福利 D段：The Body Shop的发展历程和营销策略 E段：The Body Shop早期成功的秘诀 F段：The Body Shop为应对竞争，发起名为Ruby的运动 G段：The Body Shop衰落的因素 H段：The Body Shop存在的问题和解决方法 试题分析 Question 1-13 题目类型：LIST OF HEADINGS 题号 定位词 文中对应点 题目解析 1 Establishing social responsibilities E段第四句 E段第四句提到The company is know for… and establishing social responsibility as an integral part of company operations. 因此，本题答案为E。 2 Ads, talk to customers F段第三句 F段第三句提到Ruby is…the cosmetic industry talks to women。此处的Ruby在前文中提到就是指The Body Shop的广告活动。 因此，本题答案为F。 3 Origin and expansion D段第四句和第七句 D段整段都在介绍The Body Shop的起源和发展历程。第四句提到from her original shop，第七句提到an expansion campaign followed。 因此，本题答案为D。 4 Link, company’s goal, participants’ prosperity B段最后一句 B段最后一句提到，these contributions are intended to achieve the company’s goal of linked prosperity。 因此，本题答案为B。 5 Complimentary product A段第二句 A段第二句提到公司为员工每天提供三品脱免费的冰淇淋、果汁或冻酸奶，即every workers is entitled to three free pints of ice cream…。该句free与C选项中的complimentary都表示“免费”。 因此，本题答案为C。 6 Internal marketing B段第一句 B段第一句提到…and may take advantage of the Employee Stock Purchase Program to purchase company stock at a 15% discount。此处说公司给予员工股票购买的优惠，即采取内部营销政策。 因此，本题答案为B。 7 Disable employees C段第四句和第五句 C段列出了Ben & Jerry 给予员工的其他福利，其中第四条和第五条就是跟disable employee有关的福利措施。 因此，本题答案为F。 8 Pioneering, Natural-ingredient E段第四句 E段第四句提到the company is known for pioneering the natural-ingredient cosmetic market and…。 因此，本题答案为A。 9 Refuses, animals-tested ingredients D段第五句 D段第五句提到 her company’s refusal to test products on animals。 因此，本题答案为E。 10 Monetary donations, communities, developing countries E段第五句 E段第五句提到The Body Shop is known for its ethical stances, such as its monetary donations to the communities in which it operates, and its business partnership with developing countries。 因此，本题答案为F。 11 Promises, acted G段第四句 G段第四句提到，they are pleased by companies with green actions, not promises。 因此，本题答案为B。 12 Growing competition G段第一句 G段第一句提到 The Competition … to product-savvy competitors that offered similar cosmetics at lower prices。 因此本题答案为C。 13 Creating demand, not actually need G段第六句 G段第六句提到，… often creating a demand for something where a real need for it does not exist。 该句的creating demand 和D选项的creating demand 直接对应，where a real need for it dose not exit对应D选项的not actually need。 因此，本题答案为D。 参考译文： 企业社会责任(CSR)：“营销”的新概念 也许Ben & Jerry和美体小铺给自己设定垄断性赚诚实的利润陷阱。但他们的斗争是我们知道“道德"营销的雷区的一课。美体小铺，连同美国冰淇淋制造商Ben and Jerry' s,被誉为新一代的具有绿色环保意识业务企业。 Ben and Jerry’s A Ben&Jerry为员工提供了一个非常甜蜜的员工福利。首先，700家中每一个店铺Ben & Jerry 的工人每天工作时有权免费三品脱冰淇淋，雪糕或冷冻酸奶。(一些工人使用易货享受配额的免费治疗其他商品和服务，比如理发。)除了免费赠品，人员享受公司冷冻产品50%的折扣，其他商品40%的折扣,还有30%非Ben&Jerry食品公司奥特莱斯商品折扣。 B 工人们进一步享有带薪探亲假和可能利用员工股票购买计划在一个15%的折扣的价格购买公司股票(六个月组织后)。从1998年开始，授予每个工人(不包括董事及高级职员) 316股票期权和股票401 k计划的日历年度也分配给每个雇员。这些贡献旨在与实现公司的目标共同繁荣的，即确保所有员工共享繁荣的未来。 C 其他福利包括： 医疗保险，包括婴儿护理和****X光检查 人寿保险(员工的年薪的两倍) 牙齿保险 长期残疾计划：残疾持续时间6个月后支付工资的60% 短期残疾计划为6个月支付工资的60% The Body Shop D 美体小铺历史开始于安妮塔罗迪克的￡4000和一个梦想。如今，它在50个国家拥有超过1900家门店。美体小铺于1976年在英格兰布莱顿成立。从她原来的商店，它提供的25种不同乳液、面霜、和油脂，罗迪克成为第一个成功的身体护理产品，结合天然成分和ecologically-benign制造过程的营销人员。她的公司拒绝使用动物测试产品，以及一个坚持在世界各地的供应商中实施非劳动剥削的劳动实践，主要吸引的是中产阶级妇女特玥是高档家庭产品，—直是该公司的主要市场。销售蓬勃发展，甚至保守的金融市场都批准美体小铺的令人印象深刻的利润情况下的扩张活动，其在1984年公开发行股票是 成功的。1988年，公司进入美国市场在纽约开设商店：到1997年，该公司拥有1500家门店，包括在47个国家的特许经营，反营销策略似乎是聪明的营销，至少对美体小铺而言。 E 美体小铺早期成功的秘诀一部分是，它创造了一个特殊市场。公司没有传统的化妆品公司直接竞争，销售他们的产品是为了为时尚配饰设计掩盖缺陷，使女性看起来更像出现在他们奢华的广告时装模特。相反，美体小铺提供产品一条线的承诺好处，不仅仅是漂亮的肤色，还有皮肤即刻美 容和健康。公司以开拓自然成分化妆品市场和建立社会责任作为公司业务的一个组成部分。美体小铺因为它的伦理立场而闻名，例如拒绝使用动物测试的成分，其在其运作的社区货币捐赠，和发展中国家合作它的业务。1988年罗迪克在美国开了她的第一家店，和通过各种社会活动如time-through，如“停止燃烧”运动拯救巴西热带雨林(该地区提供许多公司的天然成分来源)。和大力支持员工自觉自治—美体小铺字号已经等同于全球范围内的社会激进主义和环保保护主义。该公司利润竟然非常可观。 F 然而，到了1990年代中期，美体小铺面临日益激烈的竞争，迫使它开始它的第一个主要的广告计划，最突出的是“Ruby”运动。活动由Ruby的化身，一个与Rubenesque比例的娃娃栖息在一个古董沙发上，看起来很满意自己和丰满。兰迪?威廉姆森，美体小铺的发言人说。“Ruby是我们长期挑战化妆品行业和女性沟通方式实践的成果。Ruby营销活动是为了美体小铺的产品设计的概念：产品是来增强，滋润，清洁和增量功能，而不是纠正缺陷，美体小铺的哲学就是——每个人都有其真正的美，我们并不是宣传我们的产品会创造奇迹。” G 美体小铺在1990年底的竞争下，面对竞争对手以更低的价格提供类似的化妆品失去市场份额。主要竞争对手是H20，Sephora, Bath and Body Works, and Origins。 研究成果显示，女性欣赏美体小铺的道德标准。她们很高兴公司实际的绿色行动，而不是承诺。证据证明，美体小铺一直搁置在许多人的倡导思想，而不断推出更新的品牌。像美体小铺公司不断通过广告宣传他们的产品和营销，通常创建一个不存在的需求，不是一个真正需要的东西。传播的是通过购买越来越多的产品通往幸福的消息。这种消费主义下，跨国公司主导日益增加其标准化产品导致全球文化整合。其他垮台的因素还包括误导公众，低工资和反对工会，利用原住民，大规模生产，大量的商品包装和运输导致使用全球资源的速度加快。而土地，海洋和空气与危险的污染和浪费远超它们再生的速度。 H 过去的十年里，美体小铺倾向保守和胆小的广告使其市场份额和品牌价值缩水。随着新的，更自然和环境友好的竞争对手的崛起，美体小铺在支持环保或最自然的方面不再领跑。解决方案是：“强调美体小铺是营销伦理发起者，我们的行动胜过我们的语言。这是美体小铺的新方向。在大城市的不同的善举将是我们存在的一部分。我们将消除不必要的涂鸦，净化城市空气，给客户美好的运动中成为积极参与的一份子!” 参考答案： Version 19121 主题 营销的新概念 1 E 2 F 3 D 4 B 5 C 6 D 7 F 8 A 9 E 10 F 11 B 12 C 13 D希望以上的答复能对您的留学申请有所帮助。如果您有任何更详细的问题或需要进一步的协助，我强烈推荐您访问我们的留学官方网站 https://liuxue.87dh.com/ ，在那里您可以找到更多专业的留学考试规划和留学资料以及一对一的咨询服务。祝您留学申请顺利！
雅思官网机考模拟题难度
雅思官网机考模拟题的难度和实际考试难度一样难。根据查询相关公开信息显示，机考模拟题是由雅思考试官员制作的，涵盖了与实际考试相同的语言技能要求和考试难度。机考模拟题涵盖四个测试部分：听力、阅读、写作和口语，与实际考试的测试部分相同。机考模拟题的难度会根据考生的语言水平而有所调整，对于一些语言水平较高的考生，机考模拟题的难度可能会更高一些。因此，机考模拟题对于考生来说是一个非常好的练习和模拟考试的机会，可以帮助考生更好地了解雅思考试的要求和难度，提高考试的准备水平。
2023年雅思机经预测题目
您好，我是专注留学考试规划和留学咨询的小钟老师。在追寻留学梦想的路上，选择合适的学校和专业，准备相关考试，都可能让人感到迷茫和困扰。作为一名有经验的留学顾问，我在此为您提供全方位的专业咨询和指导。欢迎随时提问！https://liuxue.87dh.com/ 大家做好准备迎接考试了吗?小钟老师诚意整理“2023年雅思机经预测题目”，只要付出了辛勤的劳动，总会有丰硕的收获!欢迎广大考生前来学习。 2023年雅思机经预测题目 1 Some people think that the amount of noise that people make should be strictly controlled. Others, however, believe that people should be free to make as much noise as they wish. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. 2 Many museums and historic sites are mainly visited by tourists rather than by local residents. What are the causes of this? What can be done for museums and historic sites to attract more local visitors? 3 Some working parents believe that childcare centers can provide the best care for their children. Others, however, think that family members, such as grandparents, can do it better. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. You can find some helpful ideas for answering these questions in Day 8 in the Exercise Book(作业本). 4 Today, more and more people choose to live by themselves. What are the causes of this? Is this a positive or negative development? 5 The increasing use of mobile phones and computers makes people lose the ability to communicate face to face. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 6 It is not necessary for people to travel to other places to learn about other cultures. They can learn as much about other cultures from books, films and the Internet as from travelling. Do you agree or disagree? 7 In some countries, online shopping is replacing shopping in stores. Is this a positive or negative development? 8 With the widespread use of the Internet, more people choose to work or study from home. Do the advantages of this trend outweigh the disadvantages? 9 Some countries achieve success in international sports events by building specialised sports facilities to train top athletes instead of providing sports facilities that everyone can use. Do you think this is a positive or negative development? 10 Some people think that governments of developing countries should introduce new technology to people to improve their quality of life, while others believe that they should provide free education. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. 11. A huge amount of money goes towards children’s education. In some countries, the government pays some or all of the costs. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages? 12. Teachers used to convey information, but now with wide resources of information, there is no role for teachers to play in modern education. Do you agree or disagree? 13. Some people believe that studying in a college or university is the best way for students to prepare for their future career. Others think they should leave school as soon as possible to develop their career through work experience. 14. Some say the purpose of education is to prepare individuals to be useful to society. othes say the purpose of education is to achieve personal ambitions. discuss both views and give ur own opinion. 15. Some people think a language should be taught in small class, others believe the number of people in class does not matter. Discuss both views and give your opinion. 16. With the increasing demand for energy sources of oil and gas, people should look for sources of oil and gas in remote and untouched places. Do the advantages outweigh disadvantages? 17.Many people believe that scientific research should be carried out and controlled by the government rather than private companies. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 18.Some people believe that if a police force carries a gun, it will encourage higher levels of violence in the whole society. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 19.International travel often lead people have some prejudices rather than broad minds. What are the main reasons of this phenomenon? What do you think people can get better understanding of the countries they visit? 20.Some people think that robots are very important to humans' future development, but others think that they are dangerous and have negative effects on society. Discuss both views and give your opinion. 21.Many animal species have become extinct in the world nowadays. Some people say that countries and individuals should protect these animals from dying out, while others say that we should concentrate more on problems of human beings than on those animals. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. 22.The government has the duty to ensure its citizens have a healthy diet, while others believe it is individuals’ responsibility. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 23.Some people think government should ban dangerous sports and some others think it is a freedom to choose the activities we want to. Discuss both view and give your opinion. 24.Some people think people working in creative arts should be financially supported by government. Others think they should find financial support from other resources. Discuss both sides and give your opinion. 25.Employers should give their staff at least four weeks holidays a year to make employees do better at their jobs. To what extent do you agree or disagree?希望以上的答复能对您的留学申请有所帮助。如果您有任何更详细的问题或需要进一步的协助，我强烈推荐您访问我们的留学官方网站 https://liuxue.87dh.com/ ，在那里您可以找到更多专业的留学考试规划和留学资料以及一对一的咨询服务。祝您留学申请顺利！
雅思阅读段落标题模拟题
雅思阅读段落标题模拟题
雅思考试的'阅读部分，因篇幅比较长时间有限，一直是考生们难以攻克的难题。为了帮助大家能顺利备考，下面我为大家带来雅思阅读段落标题模拟题，供大家参考学习，预祝大家考试顺利!
试题(一)
Volcanoes-earth-shattering news
When Mount Pinatubo suddenly erupted on 9 June 1991, the power of volcanoes past and present again hit the headlines
A
Volcanoes are the ultimate earth-moving machinery. A violent eruption can blow the top few kilometres off a mountain, scatter fine ash practically all over the globe and hurl rock fragments into the stratosphere to darken the skies a continent away.
But the classic eruption—cone-shaped mountain, big bang, mushroom cloud and surges of molten lava—is only a tiny part of a global story. Vulcanism, the name given to volcanic processes, really has shaped the world. Eruptions have rifted continents, raised mountain chains, constructed islands and shaped the topography of the earth. The entire ocean floor has a basement of volcanic basalt.
Volcanoes have not only made the continents, they are also thought to have made the world's first stable atmosphere and provided all the water for the oceans, rivers and ice-caps. There are now about 600 active volcanoes. Every year they add two or three cubic kilometres of rock to the continents. Imagine a similar number of volcanoes smoking away for the last 3,500 million years. That is enough rock to explain the continental crust.
What comes out of volcanic craters is mostly gas. More than 90% of this gas is water vapour from the deep earth: enough to explain, over 3,500 million years, the water in the oceans. The rest of the gas is nitrogen, carbon dioxide, sulphur dioxide, methane, ammonia and hydrogen. The quantity of these gases, again multiplied over 3,500 million years, is enough to explain the mass of the world's atmosphere. We are alive because volcanoes provided the soil, air and water we need.
B
Geologists consider the earth as having a molten core, surrounded by a semi-molten mantle and a brittle, outer skin. It helps to think of a soft-boiled egg with a runny yolk, a firm but squishy white and a hard shell. If the shell is even slightly cracked during boiling, the white material bubbles out and sets like a tiny mountain chain over the crack—like an archipelago of volcanic islands such as the Hawaiian Islands. But the earth is so much bigger and the mantle below is so much hotter.
Even though the mantle rocks are kept solid by overlying pressure, they can still slowly 'flow' like thick treacle. The flow, thought to be in the form of convection currents, is powerful enough to fracture the 'eggshell' of the crust into plates, and keep them bumping and grinding against each other, or even overlapping, at the rate of a few centimetres a year. These fracture zones, where the collisions occur, are where earthquakes happen. And, very often, volcanoes.
C
These zones are lines of weakness, or hot spots. Every eruption is different, but put at its simplest, where there are weaknesses, rocks deep in the mantle, heated to 1,350℃, will start to expand and rise. As they do so, the pressure drops, and they expand and become liquid and rise more swiftly.
Sometimes it is slow: vast bubbles of magma—molten rock from the mantle—inch towards the surface, cooling slowly, to show through as granite extrusions (as on Skye, or the Great Whin Sill, the lava dyke squeezed out like toothpaste that carries part of Hadrian's Wall in northern England). Sometimes—as in Northern Ireland, Wales and the Karoo in South Africa—the magma rose faster, and then flowed out horizontally on to the surface in vast thick sheets. In the Deccan plateau in western India, there are more than two million cubic kilometres of lava, some of it 2,400 metres thick, formed over 500,000 years of slurping eruption.
Sometimes the magma moves very swiftly indeed. It does not have time to cool as it surges upwards. The gases trapped inside the boiling rock expand suddenly, the lava glows with heat, it begins to froth, and it explodes with tremendous force. Then the slightly cooler lava following it begins to flow over the lip of the crater. It happens on Mars, it happened on the moon, it even happens on some of the moons of Jupiter and Uranus. By studying the evidence, vulcanologists can read the force of the great blasts of the past. Is the pumice light and full of holes? The explosion was tremendous. Are the rocks heavy, with huge crystalline basalt shapes, like the Giant's Causeway in Northern Ireland? It was a slow, gentle eruption.
The biggest eruptions are deep on the mid-ocean floor, where new lava is forcing the continents apart and widening the Atlantic by perhaps five centimetres a year. Look at maps of volcanoes, earthquakes and island chains like the Philippines and Japan, and you can see the rough outlines of what are called tectonic plates—the plates which make up the earth's crust and mantle. The most dramatic of these is the Pacific 'ring of fire' where there have been the most violent explosions—Mount Pinatubo near Manila, Mount St Helen's in the Rockies and El Chichón in Mexico about a decade ago, not to mention world-shaking blasts like Krakatoa in the Sunda Straits in 1883.
D
But volcanoes are not very predictable. That is because geological time is not like human time. During quiet periods, volcanoes cap themselves with their own lava by forming a powerful cone from the molten rocks slopping over the rim of the crater; later the lava cools slowly into a huge, hard, stable plug which blocks any further eruption until the pressure below becomes irresistible. In the case of Mount Pinatubo, this took 600 years.
Then, sometimes, with only a small warning, the mountain blows its top. It did this at Mont Pelée in Martinique at 7.49 a.m. on 8 May, 1902. Of a town of 28,000, only two people survived. In 1815, a sudden blast removed the top 1,280 metres of Mount Tambora in Indonesia. The eruption was so fierce that dust thrown into the stratosphere darkened the skies, cancelling the following summer in Europe and North America. Thousands starved as the harvests faded, after snow in June and frosts in August. Volcanoes are potentially world news, especially the quiet ones.
试题(二)
The Problem of Scarce Resources
Section A
The problem of how health-care resources should be allocated or apportioned, so that they are distributed in both the most just and most efficient way, is not a new one. Every health system in an economically developed society is faced with the need to decide (either formally or informally) what proportion of the community's total resources should be spent on health-care; how resources are to be apportioned; what diseases and disabilities and which forms of treatment are to be given priority; which members of the community are to be given special consideration in respect of their health needs; and which forms of treatment are the most cost-effective.
Section B
What is new is that, from the 1950s onwards, there have been certain general changes in outlook about the finitude of resources as a whole and of health-care resources in particular, as well as more specific changes regarding the clientele of health-care resources and the cost to the community of those resources. Thus, in the 1950s and 1960s, there emerged an awareness in Western societies that resources for the provision of fossil fuel energy were finite and exhaustible and that the capacity of nature or the environment to sustain economic development and population was also finite. In other words, we became aware of the obvious fact that there were 'limits to growth'. The new consciousness that there were also severe limits to health-care resources was part of this general revelation of the obvious. Looking back, it now seems quite incredible that in the national health systems that emerged in many countries in the years immediately after the 1939-45 World War, it was assumed without question that all the basic health needs of any community could be satisfied, at least in principle; the 'invisible hand' of economic progress would provide.
Section C
However, at exactly the same time as this new realisation of the finite character of health-care resources was sinking in, an awareness of a contrary kind was developing in Western societies: that people have a basic right to health-care as a necessary condition of a proper human life. Like education, political and legal processes and institutions, public order, communication, transport and money supply, health-care came to be seen as one of the fundamental social facilities necessary for people to exercise their other rights as autonomous human beings. People are not in a position to exercise personal liberty and to be self-determining if they are poverty-stricken, or deprived of basic education, or do not live within a context of law and order. In the same way, basic health-care is a condition of the exercise of autonomy.
Section D
Although the language of 'rights' sometimes leads to confusion, by the late 1970s it was recognised in most societies that people have a right to health-care (though there has been considerable resistance in the United States to the idea that there is a formal right to health-care). It is also accepted that this right generates an obligation or duty for the state to ensure that adequate health-care resources are provided out of the public purse. The state has no obligation to provide a health-care system itself, but to ensure that such a system is provided. Put another way, basic health-care is now recognised as a 'public good', rather than a 'private good' that one is expected to buy for oneself. As the 1976 declaration of the World Health Organisation put it: 'The enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of health is one of the fundamental rights of every human being without distinction of race, religion, political belief, economic or social condition.' As has just been remarked, in a liberal society basic health is seen as one of the indispensable conditions for the exercise of personal autonomy.
Section E
Just at the time when it became obvious that health-care resources could not possibly meet the demands being made upon them, people were demanding that their fundamental right to health-care be satisfied by the state. The second set of more specific changes that have led to the present concern about the distribution of health-care resources stems from the dramatic rise in health costs in most OECD countries, accompanied by large-scale demographic and social changes which have meant, to take one example, that elderly people are now major (and relatively very expensive) consumers of health-care resources. Thus in OECD countries as a whole, health costs increased from 3.8% of GDP in 1960 to 7% of GDP in 1980, and it has been predicted that the proportion of health costs to GDP will continue to increase. (In the US the current figure is about 12% of GDP, and in Australia about 7.8% of GDR.)
As a consequence, during the 1980s a kind of doomsday scenario (analogous to similar doomsday extrapolations about energy needs and fossil fuels or about population increases) was projected by health administrators, economists and politicians. In this scenario, ever-rising health costs were matched against static or declining resources.
试题(三)
Disappearing Delta
A
The fertile land of the Nile delta is being eroded along Egypt’s Mediterranean coast at an astounding rate，in some parts estimated at 100 metres per year.In the past，land scoured away from the coastline by the currents of the Mediterranean Sea used to be replaced by sediment brought down to the delta by the River Nile，but this is no longer happening.
B
Up to now, people have blamed this loss of delta land on the two large dams aI Aswan in the south of Egypt，which hold back virtually all of the sediment that used to flow down the river. Before the dams were built，the Nile flowed freely carrying huge quantities of sediment north from Africa's interior to be deposited on the Nile delta.This continued for 7,000 years，eventually covering a region of over 22000 square kilometres with layers of fertile silt.Annual flooding brought in new, nutrient-rich soil to the delta region，replacing what had been washed away by the sea，and dispensing with the need for fertilizers in Egypt's richest food-growing area.But when the Aswan dams were constructed in the 20th century to provide electricity and irrigation，and to protect the huge population centre of Cairo and its surrounding areas from annual flooding and drought，most of the sediment with its naturaI fertilizer accumulated up above the dam in the southern， upstream half of Lake Nasser, instead of passing down to the delta.
C
Now, however, there turns out to be more to the story.It appears that the sediment-free water emerging from the Aswan dams picks up silt and sand as it erodes the river bed and banks on the 800-kilometre trip to Cairo.Daniel Jean Stanley of the Smithsonian Institute noticed that water samples taken in Cairo，just before the river enters the delta，indicated that the river sometimes carries more than 850 grams of sediment per cubic metre of water-almost half of what it carried before the dams were built.I'm ashamed to say that the significance of this didn't strike me until after I had read 50 or 60 studies，says Stanley in Marine Geology. There is still a lot of sediment coming into the delta，but virtually no sediment comes out into the Mediterranean to replenish the coastline. So this sediment must be trapped on the delta itself.
D
Once north of Cairo, most of the Nile water is diverted into more than 10,000 kilometres of irrigation canals and only a small proportion reaches the sea directly through the rivers in the delta.The water in the irrigation canals is still or very slow-moving and thus cannot carry sediment，Stanley explains.The sediment sinks to the bottom of the canals and then is added to fields by farmers or pumped with the water into the four large freshwater lagoons that are located near the outer edges of the delta.So very little of it actually reaches the coastline to replace what is being washed away by the Mediterranean currents.
E
The farms on the delta plains and fishing and aquaculture in the lagoons account for much of Egypt's food supply.But by the time the sediment has come to rest in the fields and lagoons it is laden with municipal，industrial and agricultural waste from the Cairo region, which is home is more than 40 million people.’Pollutants are building up faster and faster,’ says Stanley.
Based on his investigations of sediment from the delta lagoons, Frederic Siegel of George Washington University concurs. 'In Manzalah Lagoon, for example, the increase in mercury, lead, copper and zinc coincided with the building of the High Dam at Aswan, the availability of cheap electricity, and the development of major power-based industries,' he says. Since that time the concentration of mercury has increased significantly. Lead from engines that use leaded fuels and from other industrial sources has also increased dramatically. These poisons can easily enter the food chain, affecting the productivity of fishing and farming. Another problem is that agricultural wastes include fertilizers which stimulate increases in plant growth in the lagoons and upset the ecology of the area, with serious effects on the fishing industry.
F
According to Siegel, international environmental organisations are beginning to pay closer attention to the region, partly because of the problems of erosion and pollution of the Nile delta, but principally because they fear the impact this situation could have on the whole Mediterranean coastal ecosystem. But there are no easy solutions. In the immediate future, Stanley believes that one solution would be to make artificial floods to flush out the delta waterways, in the same way that natural floods did before the construction of the dams. He says, however, that in the long term an alternative process such as desalination may have to be used to increase the amount of water available. 'In my view, Egypt must devise a way to have more water running through the river and the delta,' says Stanley. Easier said than done in a desert region with a rapidly growing population.
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如何真正“吃透”剑桥雅思系列听力模拟题
剑桥雅思系列是剑桥大学考试委员会编制的雅思考试复习模拟题，除剑1外都来源于雅思考试的真题，非常权威，对于准备雅思考试的同学们有很强的参考性。但如何真正做到“吃透”一本真题，使其发挥最大的价值，是我们所要关注的。下面，我们来说一说如何有效地使用剑系列的听力试题。
具体的操作步骤分为做题前、做题中和做题后三个部分。
一. 做题前：约10 minutes
熟悉雅思听力考试流程的学生都知道雅思听力30分钟做题，10分钟誊写答案。因此，在做题前考生要先准备好2张听力答题纸(可以用一张A4大的纸，提前写好40个题号)。注意：要按照正规的听力流程做题，一定把答案誊写在答题上，切忌在卷面上直接修改答案。笔者在下文中会具体讲解这两张答题纸的用处。然后把录音、试卷都准备好就可以考试做题了。
二. 做题中：约180 minutes
通常情况下，雅思考生都是听完一遍题后，就直接翻看答案检查自己的正确率，这种迫不及待地想知道自己成绩的心情是可以理解的，但同时也让这套听力题失去了利用的价值。朗阁海外考试研究中心的专家建议雅思考生先要听两遍听力题再核对答案。具体步骤如下：
1. 听完第一遍题后，把第一遍听的答案誊写到第一张答题纸上，但不要核对答案。
2. 听完第二遍题后，把第二遍听的答案誊写到第二张答题纸上，核对两遍听的答案。
3. 检查出正确率后，要注意以下几个问题：
① 两遍听力的正确率相差多少。(第二遍比第一遍对的少属于正常)如果两遍的正确率多少相差在≤5个以内属于正常，但相差的数量大于5就说明听力的状态有问题或是听力练习不够熟练。
② 有哪些题目是第一次做对的，第二次却又做错了的。
2023年9月4日雅思阅读考试真题与答案解析
您好，我是专注留学考试规划和留学咨询的小钟老师。在追寻留学梦想的路上，选择合适的学校和专业，准备相关考试，都可能让人感到迷茫和困扰。作为一名有经验的留学顾问，我在此为您提供全方位的专业咨询和指导。欢迎随时提问！https://liuxue.87dh.com/ 9月4日的雅思考试是换题季后第一场考试，对于这次的雅思考试，想必很多学生都想要看看它的真题吧。那么小钟老师下面就来给大家讲讲2023年9月4日的雅思阅读的考试真题与答案解析。 一、2023年9月4日雅思阅读真题与答案 Passage 1 主题：关于侦探小说的各种作家 参考答案： Passage 2 主题：生物钟 参考答案： 14.G 15.A 16.E 17.C 18.D 19. 待回忆 20. exposure 21.hormone 22.rhythm 23.gene 23-26 多选 待回忆 Passage 3 主题：商业培训 参考答案： 二、雅思阅读步骤 1.快速阅读：平时进行大量的快速阅读。可选的阅读材料有：TIME, NEWSWEEK, THE ECONOMIST, CHINADAILY, 21st CENTURY等。因为雅思考试与时代紧密相连，具有一定的时效性，所以报刊文章为泛读的首选。阅读报刊文章应选择一般性的题材，如科普，社会问题，学术观点性的文章，而政治，军事，尖端科技的文章可以略过。采取的阅读方式为快速阅读。 2.难句突破：在精读和做雅思试题时，将复杂的难句摘抄出来，然后分析句子结构，彻底消化难点。虽然雅思阅读中不可能有原句重现，但是难句的结构是基本不变的。 3.词汇强记：词汇量不够，应进行词汇突击。雅思考试的词汇量约为6000~8000词。词汇量小也是导致阅读理解速度慢的重要因素。 4.模拟练习：接下来就要做雅思模拟试题，进一步熟悉考试题型。熟练掌握阅读题型。有两点需要特别注意：首先，雅思阅读的各种题型必须搞熟，尤其是主观题如简答、填空、概括等。其次，要看清题目，因为雅思阅读的问法比较灵活，可以是对/错/未给出答案，所以先看清楚要你做什么，再下手不迟，切忌做“无用功”。 5、总结技巧：注意分析阅读理解的套路，总结解题技巧。如果个人复习情况不佳，可以根据自己的实际情况选择合适的辅导班。 三、雅思阅读做题诀窍 1.Skimming and Scanning 雅思阅读测试的一大特色是同义词(synonyms)和释义表达(paraphrasing)。因此，考生在做此类题目的过程中，要首先判断哪个是关键词(keywords)，以及它的同义词，然后根据该词迅速在文章中寻找，准确定位(locatingtheexpectedinformation)，根据要求填空。 此外，雅思阅读一般取材于报刊、杂志等，因此平时应大量阅读英文报刊，像《英国镜报》、《卫报》等，以了解英文报刊文章的表达习惯和常用表达式。 2.good reading habits 很多中国考生在平时训练阅读时一遇到生词就想查文曲星、字典之类的辅助工具。考试中，由于雅思阅读考试的取材都来自原版报刊杂志，文章中必然出现不少考生没有见过或者很少碰到的生词，尤其是学术类阅读第三篇文章的词汇量往往很大，这时良好的阅读习惯就成了我们能否获取理想成绩的关键。 细心总结一下就可以发现，在很多情况下，形容词和副词是最难以记忆的，也就是我们最感生疏的，但是它们一般不太会影响我们的句子理解能力。 希望以上的答复能对您的留学申请有所帮助。如果您有任何更详细的问题或需要进一步的协助，我强烈推荐您访问我们的留学官方网站 https://liuxue.87dh.com/ ，在那里您可以找到更多专业的留学考试规划和留学资料以及一对一的咨询服务。祝您留学申请顺利！
2023年2月25日雅思口语考试真题答案
您好，我是专注留学考试规划和留学咨询的小钟老师。在追寻留学梦想的路上，选择合适的学校和专业，准备相关考试，都可能让人感到迷茫和困扰。作为一名有经验的留学顾问，我在此为您提供全方位的专业咨询和指导。欢迎随时提问！https://liuxue.87dh.com/
对于正在备考雅思的同学来说，一定要了解雅思近期的考试真题，这样才能在正式的考试中得心应手，下面是2023年2月25日雅思口语考试真题答案，来看看吧！
一、2023年2月25日雅思口语考试真题答案
Part 1
People & Animal
Meeting new people
Celebrities and stars
Events
Work & study
Recycling sports Picnicking singing
Reading and books
Taking a rest
New activities
Listing thingsWriting by hand
Try new activities
Objects/Things
Color
Trees
Text messageHandwriting
Furniture
TV programsClothes
Presents and gifts
Places
Hometown
Accommodation Farming
Museum
Home or apartment
The area you live in
Scenic views from a window Plants and trees
Decoration
Abstract
Major
Mathsln a hurry Change
Future plan
Happiness
Bargain
Rest
Name
Concentration stages in life
Color
Weekend
Part 2&3
People & Animal
Describe a person who wears unusual clothes穿着奇特的人
Describe a person who is polite 礼貌的人
Describe a famous person you are interested in感兴趣的名人
Describe a time when you saw children behave badly in public能孩子
Describe an intelligent person聪明的人
Describe a time when it is important to tell your friend a truth告诉朋友真相
Describe a time when you got close to wild野生动物
Describe an old friend you got in contact again老朋友
Events
Describe a time when you felt bored无聊的经历
Describe a time when you made a promise to someone 对某人许诺
Describe a time you had to wait in line （queue up） for a long time 排长队
Describe a time when someone was talking about something you were not interested inbut had to stay there 不感兴趣的话题
Describe a time when you give advice to others给别人建议
Describe a time when your computer had some problems电脑罢工
Describe a time when you need to use your imagination需要想象力
Describe a time when you ate something for the first time第一次吃某种东西
Describe a time when you were working with others in a group团队合作
Describe a time when you encouraged someone to do something that helshe didn＇t wantto do鼓励别人做不愿做的事情
Describe a time when you told your friend an important truth.告诉朋友真相
objects/Things
Describe a kind of weather you like喜欢的天气
Describe a toy that you had in your childhood童年喜欢的玩具
Describe a perfect job you want to have想拥有的理想工作
Describe something you bought that pleased you买到开心的东西
Describe a short trip you often do but don＇t like to go不喜欢的短途旅行
Describe something important that has been kept in your family for a long time对家庭重要的东西
Places
Describe a part of a city or town you enjoy spending time in喜欢的城镇区域
Describe a home that you visited but did not want to live in去过但不想住的家
Describe a foreign country you want to know more about感兴趣的外国城市
Abstract
Describe an interesting conversation有趣的对话
Describe a skill that you think you can teach other people 教别人的技能
Describe an ambition that you have had for a long time志向
二、雅思口语考试各阶段复习规划
培训前
1.收集口语考试资料，了解雅思口语考试特点；
2.系统收集相关语言素材，收集词汇、词组、句子、段落及文章；
3.平时多阅读英文报纸、杂志等；
4.遇到无从谈起或者棘手的话题时可上网检索相应素材；
5.养成大声诵读英语的习惯；
6.通过看英语情景喜剧、电影、电视剧等提高口语；
7.如果时间充裕，可改善自己的发音，时间若不充裕，可尽量读准确。
培训中
1.继续坚持口语素材的收集，在培训的过程中更加有针对性地扩展跟雅思相关的词汇和表达法；
2.要讲的话题进行预习，收获才会最大；
3.找一位语伴一起备考。具体形式有：两人设定题目交谈；同读一篇短文，然后口头总结并讨论；分工找资料等；
4.准备好各部分问题，掌握常见论证结构，并能熟练讨论常见主题。
冲刺
1.将口语第一部分的问题分成4组，每天找固定时间大声回答，并录音，请英语好的同学找出发音和语法错误；
2.第二部分至少精心准备15个话题卡，内容涵盖人物、物品、地点、事件等主题，并关注考前近半年的口语话题卡；
3.考前2周自己制作完整口语模拟题，包括三部分，每天模拟2套，找同伴模考4次。
三、雅思口语考试中常见误解
口语考试只考英语
正解：口语考试不仅仅考英语还考以下方面的能力：①英语能力②面试技巧③情商④演技。在回答每一道题的时候，坐姿，表情，手势，语气，动作，眼神，最好是进行设计。
Part2不可以改题
正解：在剑桥雅思考试官方指南中有写，雅思口语P2部分明确写着。“如果你没有话题卡上的经历，请不要慌张，你可以说一下别人的经历或者你可以说一下相近的或者你有过的其他经历，这是英语能力考试而不是经历考试，所以如果遇到请描述一部法律这种题也请不必慌张”。
P2要回答每个提示性问题
正解：这些提示性问题大家完全可选。请各位童鞋们不要被这些根本不强制回答的小问题禁锢住自己的思维。
发音不重要（发音非常非常非常非常重要）
正解：发音是口语中最重要的一个部分，原因如下：
试想一下口语考官的感受，听一天充满着各种语法错误，词汇错误，根本无法理解的语音的，完全不知道在说什么的“英语口语”。良好的发音就像是干净整洁工整的写作一样，对考官的耳朵来说是一记巨大的福音。
口语回答必须有逻辑性
正解：口语考试有两个逻辑，第一个是话题内容的逻辑，第二个是扩展话题的“逻辑”。第一种逻辑是困扰绝大多数人的，和托福考试不一样，雅思的口语并不需要内容的逻辑。
希望以上的答复能对您的留学申请有所帮助。如果您有任何更详细的问题或需要进一步的协助，我强烈推荐您访问我们的留学官方网站 https://liuxue.87dh.com/ ，在那里您可以找到更多专业的留学考试规划和留学资料以及一对一的咨询服务。祝您留学申请顺利！
